Healthcare in the U.S.
Abatanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi
Hari abantu benshi batandukanye batanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Bamwe muri abo batanga serivisi z’ubuvuzi bamenyerewe ni aba bakurikira:
Ibigo bya Leta byita ku Buzima bitanga inkingo z’indwara n’izindi serivisi zo gukumira indwara, harimo gusuzuma no kuvura indwara y’igituntu. Serivisi zo gukingira ni serivisi zirinda abantu kurwara mbere y'uko biba. Ubusanzwe ni ngombwa gusaba randevu yo kuhivuriza.
Amavuriro rusange atanga ubuvuzi bw’ibanze agatanga n’inama mu by’ubuzima. Amwe muri ayo mavuriro avura amenyo n’amaso. Amavuriro amwe n’amwe yo mu mijyi yita ku barwayi bihariye, nk’abagore batwite cyangwa abarwayi ba Sida. Aya mavuriro yemera kwakira abafite ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima bw’abikorera ku giti cyabo na Medicaid (ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima Leta iha abaturage bafite amikoro make), n’andi mafaranga yakwa bashingiye k’ubushobozi bwo kwishyura bw’umurwayi.
Abaganga Bikorera ku Giti Cyabo baba ari abaganga bavura indwara rusange cyangwa abaganga b’inzobere. Abaganga bavura indwara muri rusange, banakora igenzura ry’uko ubuzima buhagaze bigakorwa buri mwaka. Inzobere zivura indwara imwe. Hari amatsinda inzobere zimwe na zimwe zivura, nk’abagore cyangwa abana. Izindi nzobere zihugura kuvura urugingo rumwe rw’umubiri cyangwa sisitemu y’umubiri, urugero nk’umutima, amaso, cyangwa ibirenge. Ukenera kwaka randevu kugira ngo ubonane n’umuganga wikorera ku giti cye. Mbere yo kubonana n’umuganga wikorera ku giti cye, ubusanzwe ugomba kubanza kwerekana ko ushobora kwishyura serivisi umwifuzaho cyangwa ukerekana ko ufite ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima.
Ibitaro bigenewe abarwayi bafite ibibazo byihariye baba bakeneye gukorerwa ibizami no kubagwa. Ubusanzwe muganga wawe ni we ukohereza ku bitaro cyangwa ukinjizwa mu bitaro nyuma umaze kuvurirwa mu cyumba cy’indembe. Kuvurirwa mu bitaro birahenda, kandi usabwa kwerekana ko ushobora kwishyura serivisi uhabwa cyangwa ko ufite ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima mbere yo kwinjizwa ibitaro. Nyamara, mu byumba by’indembe ku bitaro ntibashobora kugusubiza inyuma kubera ubushobozi buke bwo kunanirwa kwishyura.
Ibyumba by’indembe bigenewe abantu bafite ibibazo by’ubuzima bitunguranye kandi bikomeye. Nta randevu ukeneye kugira ngo ujye kwivuza mu cyumba cy’indembe, ariko ni ahantu baba bahuze kandi ugomba gutegereza igihe kirekire niba ikibazo cyawe kidakomeye. Kwivuriza mu Cyumba cy’indembe birahenda cyane. Niba ikibazo ufite kitihutirwa, ushobora kwaka randevu mu ivuriro cyangwa mu biro bya muganga.
Ahantu hamwe na hamwe abantu batuye, uhasanga Amavuriro Atanga Ubuvuzi Bwihutira. Aya mavuriro yakira abantu bafite indwara cyangwa ibikomere bakeneye kuvurwa byihutirwa, ariko bidakomeye cyane ku buryo wajya kwivuriza mu cyumba cy’indembe. Nta randevu ukeneye.
Uburenganzira bwawe bwo kwivuza
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, umuntu agira uburenganzira bwo kwivuza mu buryo bubiri bw’ingenzi: Ufite uburenganzira bwo guhabwa ugusemurira kandi amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwawe akagirwa ibanga. Bwira abakozi b’ibitaro cyangwa b’ivuriro ko ukeneye umusemuzi mu gihe urimo waka randevu cyangwa mu gihe uhageze ukeneye kuvurwa byihutirwa. Itegeko rivuga ko buri kintu cyose kibaye hagati yawe n’uguha serivisi z’ubuvuzi kigomba kugirwa ibanga. Uguha serivisi z’ubuzima ntashobora kugira icyo abwira umuryango wawe, inshuti zawe, cyangwa umukoresha wawe kirebana n’uko amagara yawe ahagaze utabimuhereye uruhushya.
Uko Abanyamerika Batwara Amagara yabo
Abenshi mu banyamerika babonana na muganga rimwe mu mwaka kugira ngo bisuzumishe bamenye uko amagara yabo ahagaze kugira ngo babashe kumenya ibibazo by’uburwayi bafite mbere y’uko bikomera. Babonana na muganga w’amenyo kabiri mu mwaka kugira ngo abakorere isuku y’amenyo bityo birinde kugira ibibazo bikomeye by’amenyo yabo. Abanyamerika bemera ko indwara nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa hifashishijwe isuku, indyo iboneye, imyitozo ngororangingo, no gusinzira bihagije.
Isuku y’aho tuba n’Isuku Bwite yo ku Mubiri
Abanyamerika benshi biyuhagira umubiri wose buri munsi, boza amenyo kabiri ku munsi, bakamesa mu mutwe kenshi, bakitera umubavu rimwe ku munsi, kandi bakamesa imyenda yabo kenshi. Amaduka agurisha ubwoko bwinshi bw’imibavu n'amavuta bifasha abantu gucya no guhumura umwuka mwiza utanuka ibyuya. Isuku bwite ku mubiri ni ingenzi ku buryo bw’umwihariko kugira ngo ubone akazi kandi ukarambeho.
Indyo yuzuye
Indyo yuzuye bisobanura kurya ubwoko bw' ibiribwa nyabyo bituma uhorana amagara meza. Bisobanura kandi kudakunda kurya ibiribwa bishobora guteza ibibazo by’uburwayi n’indwara zikomeye k’umuntu ukunze kubirya kandi akarya byinshi. Ibyo biryo ni nk’ibirimo isukari nyinshi, umunyu mwinshi, cyangwa amavuta menshi (urugero, ibiryo bitetse ifiriti, ibisuguti na bombo, na za soda).
Ubuvuzi bw’indwara zo mu mutwe
Abanyamerika baha agaciro kamwe indwara zo mu mutwe n’iz’umubiri. Indwara zo mu mutwe zigaragazwa n’uko wiyumva, utekereza n’uko witwara mu buzima busanzwe. Zigaragazwa kandi n’uko witwara iyo uhuye n’ibibazo. Mu kubungabunga neza ubuzima harimo no kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe bikozwe n’umuganga w’umunyamwuga igihe bikenewe. Iyo utangiye kumva ubuzima bugukomereye utashobora kwihanganira ibikorwa bya buri munsi, ni ngombwa kugana umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe.
IBIBAZO ABANTU BAKUNZE KUBAZA
Bamwe mu bantu bashya bemerewe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika bazahabwa ifishi y’ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima bwishyurwa na Leta bakigera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika. Nubwo ubu bwishingizi bwishyura ubuvuzi uhabwa bw’ingenzi, bushobora kutishyura ikiguzi usabwa mu kwivuza amenyo n’amaso. Ushishikarizwa guhita ushakisha akazi igihe gito ugeze muri Leta Zunze za Amerika kugira ngo ubashe kubona ubwishingizi mu bigo byigenga burihwa n’umukoresha. Niba ugendana ubumuga cyangwa ukaba urengeje imyaka 65, guverinema ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika izaguha ubwishingizi bwo kwivuza ku buntu.
Amategeko yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika arengera kandi agafasha abantu bagendana ubumuga. Hateganyijwe ubwishingizi bw’ubuzima n’amafaranga y’imfashanyo agenewe abagendana ubumuga kandi abaje bashya bashobora kwandika basaba izi mfashanyo bakinjira muri Amerika.
Amakuru agezweho
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